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THE BOCA NATIONAL BUILDING CODE/1999 ENCLOSURES FOR PRIVATE SWIMMING POOLS (Residential) Also see:
421.10.1 Enclosures for private swimming pools: Private swimming pools shall be enclosed in accordance with Sections 421.10.1 or by other approved barriers.
421.10.1 Outdoor private swimming pool: An outdoor-private swimming pool, including an in-ground, above-ground or on-ground pool, hot tub or spa shall be provided with a barrier which shall comply with the following.
1. The top of the barrier shall be at least 48 inches above finished ground level measured on the side of the barrier which faces away from the swimming pool. The maximum vertical clearance between finished ground level and the barrier shall be 2 inches measured on the side of the barrier which faces away from the swimming pool. Where the top of the pool structure is above finished ground level, such as an above-ground pool, the barrier shall be at finished ground level, such as the pool structure, or shall be mounted on top of the pool structure. Where the barrier is mounted on the pool structure, the opening between the top surface of the pool frame and the bottom of the barrier shall not allow passage of a 4-inch diameter sphere.
2. Openings in the barrier shall not allow passage of a 4-inch diameter sphere.
3. Solid barriers shall not contain indentations or protrusions except for normal construction tolerances and tooled masonry joints.
4. Where the barrier is composed of horizontal and vertical members and the distance between the tops of the horizontal members is less than 45 inches, the horizontal members shall be located on the swimming pool side of the fence. Spacing between vertical members shall not exceed 1 3/4 inches. Decorative cutouts shall not exceed 1¾ inches in width.
5. Where the barrier is composed of horizontal and vertical members and the distance between the tops of the horizontal members is 45 inches or more, spacing between vertical members shall not exceed 4 inches. Decorative cutouts shall not exceed 13/4 inches in width. 6. Maximum mesh size for chain link fences shall be a 1 1/4-inch square unless the fence is provided with slats fastened at the top or the bottom which reduce the openings to not more than 1 3/4 inches.
7. Where the barrier is composed of diagonal members, such as a lattice fence, the maximum opening formed by the diagonal members shall be not more than 1 3/4 inches.
8. Access gates shall comply with the requirements of items 1 through 7 of Section 421.10.1, and shall be equipped to accommodate a locking device. Pedestrian access gates shall open outwards away from the pool and shall be equipped to accommodate a locking device. Pedestrian access gates shall open outwards away from the pool and shall be self-closing and have a self-latching device. Gates other than pedestrian access gates shall have a self-latching device. Where the release mechanism of the self-latching device is located less than 54 inches from the bottom of the gate: (a) the release mechanism shall be located on the pool side of the gate at least 3 inches below the top of the gate; and (b) the gate and barrier shall not have an opening greater than ½ inch within 18 inches of the release mechanism. 9. Where a wall of a dwelling unit serves as part of the barrier and contains a door that provides direct access to the pool, one of the following shall apply:
9.1. All doors with direct access to the pool through that wall shall be equipped with an alarm which produces an audible warning when the door and its screen, if present, are opened. The audible warning shall commence not more than 7 seconds after the door and door screen, if present, are opened and shall sound continuously for a minimum of 30 seconds. The alarm shall have a minimum sound pressure rating of 85 dBA at 10 feet and the sound of the alarm shall be distinctive from other household sounds such as smoke alarms, telephones and door bells. The alarm shall automatically reset under all conditions. The alarm shall be equipped with manual means, such as touchpads or switches, to deactivate temporarily the alarm for a single opening from either direction. Such deactivation shall last for not more than 15 seconds. The deactivation touchpads or switches shall be located at least 54 inches above the threshold of the door.
9.2. All doors with direct access to the pool through that wall shall be equipped with a self-closing and self-latching device with the release mechanism located a minimum of 54 inches above the floor. Swinging doors shall open away from the pool area.
9.3. The pool shall be equipped with an approved power safety cover.
10. Where an above-ground pool structure is used as a barrier or where the barrier is mounted on top of the pool structure, and the means of access is a fixed or removable ladder or steps, the ladder or steps shall be surrounded by a barrier which meets the requirements of items 1 through 9 of Section 421.10.1. A removable ladder shall not constitute an acceptable alternative to enclosure requirements. LOCAL BUILDING DEPARTMENTS: SPRINGFIELD (413) 787-6031 HOLYOKE (413) 534-2143 CHICOPEE (413) 594-1442 SO. HADLEY (413) 538-5010 GRANBY (413) 467-7179 LUDLOW (413) 583-5605 E.LONGMEADOW (413) 525-5428 LONGMEADOW (413) 565-4153 AGAWAM (413) 786-0400
Washington, D.C., 20207 Web site: www.cpsc.gov Safety Barrier Guidelines for Home Pools http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/Pool.pdf
http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/chdrown.html
American Academy of Pediatrics Pool Safety for Children http://www.aap.org/family/tipppool.htm
Pool and Spa Emergency Procedures http://nspi.org/consumer_info/
Drowning Prevention Tips http://nspi.org/consumer_info/
Related Links: Physicians Communications Network. Search medical library using key word: "Drowning." http://www.Medem.com
National Safety Commission - Water Safety Facts http://www.nsc.org/library/facts/drown.htm
Safety campaign "Look before you Leap." http://www.greenweb.com.au/lookleap
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention http://www.cdc.gov
Foundation for Aquatic Injury Prevention http://www.aquaticisf.org
List of National, State and local resources http://www.calspec.org/drowning_prevention_tips.htm
National Swimming Pool Foundation http://www.nspf.com
Injury Free Coalition For Kids http://www.injuryfree.org
Drowning Prevention Foundation http://www.drownprevention.com
Canadian Pool Safety Links:
Safety at the Pool and Playground-Links http://www.Safekid.org
Parent Program of Canada http://www.Safekidscanada.ca
Canadian Red Cross http://www.redcross.ca/article.asp?id=1043
Health Canada - Swimming Pool Safety http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ehp/ehd/catalogue/psb_pubs/pools.htm
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